Thursday 6 December 2012

Service Oriented Architecture SOA Definition

Service Oriented Architecture SOA Definition

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Service Oriented Architecture:

The definition of a SOA-Service Oriented Architecture is a set of principles and methodologies for designing and developing system through interoperable services.SOA style concepts are used during the stages of techniques growth and incorporation.SOA usually provides a way for customers of solutions, such as web-based programs, to be conscious of available SOA-based services.

Developers create the solutions themselves using conventional dialects like C, C++, C#, Visible Primary, Java, COBOL, or Perl. Services may also be wrappers for current Customs techniques, allowing re-facing of old techniques.
  
Service Oriented Architecture Principles:

service oriented architecture principles were released in “Service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technological innovation, and Design,Definition” September 2005 edition of the Web Services Journal.

contract: Services adhere to a communications agreement, as defined collectively by one or more service-description documents.

loose coupling: Services maintain a relationship that minimizes dependencies and only requires that they maintain an awareness of each other.

abstraction: Beyond descriptions in the service contract, services hide logic from the outside world.

reusability: Logic is divided into services with the intention of promoting reuse.

autonomy: Services have control over the logic they encapsulate.

statelessness: Services minimize resource consumption by deferring the management of state information when necessary

discoverability: Services are supplemented with communicative meta data by which they can be effectively discovered and interpreted.

composability: Services are effective composition participants, regardless of the size and complexity of the composition.

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